Essential oils from mexican oregano display quantitative differences regarding the two isomeric phenols, carvacrol, and thymol. Small, dense, spikes of white flowers are borne in the axils of leaves all year round. It grows spontaneously in south america and is cultivated in north africa and southern europe. Mexican lippia or aztec sweet herb was used as a sweetener in the. The plant list includes 417 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus lippia. Mexican oregano lippia berlandieri essential oils against fusarium. Lippia can easily become dominant in overgrazed, unmanaged pastures.
Once dominance is established, lippia tends to become more prostrate and lower growing. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Antibiotics free fulltext susceptibility of multidrug. Essential oil composition of lemon verbena lippia citriodora. Lippia alba bushy lippia lippia graveolens mexican oregano lippia micromera spanish thyme legal. Lippia graveolens, a species of flowering plant in the verbena family, verbenaceae, is native to.
Lippia berlandieri pdf oregano is a plant utilized as a spice in numerous regions of the world due to its characteristic sensory attributes of flavor, color, and aroma. The plants known as mexican oregano are lippia berlandieri or lippia graveolens, poliomintha longiflora, and monarda fistulosa. The specific epithet is derived from two latin words. Leocadia bongben lippia tea tea from a plant lippia multiflora, though not yet known to the larger public, is one of the societal benefits of botanical research, prof. When in competition with other species, it can grow to a height of 2030 cm, and dominate other plants. Lippia berlandieri schauer lippia graveolens, a species of flowering plant in the verbena family, verbenaceae, is native to the southwestern united states texas and southern new mexico, mexico, and central america as far south as nicaragua. Pdf performance of broiler chickens supplemented with mexican. Aug, 2019 lippia berlandieri pdf published on august, 2019 by admin oregano is a plant utilized as a spice in numerous regions of the world due to its characteristic sensory attributes of flavor, color, and aroma. Jul 11, 2019 lippia berlandieri pdf july 11, 2019 admin oregano is a plant utilized as a spice in numerous regions of the world due to its characteristic sensory attributes of flavor, color, and aroma. Microencapsulation, chemical characterization, and antimicrobial activity of mexican lippia graveolens h. Kisimiri, ngurudoto area, arusha national park, momela, lushoto district.
The leaves are elliptical, 34 cm in length with sunken veins, when crushed they give off a lemon like. Therefore, three mexican oregano essential oils two lippia berlandieri schauer. Plants profile for lippia graveolens mexican oregano. However, the market now requires meat free of microorganisms and antibiotics. Molecules free fulltext structural, physical, and antifungal.
Lippia graveolens kunth mexican oregano subordinate taxa. In tanzania, it can be found in musoma district, serengeti, seronera soit ayai, arusha district, little meru, mt. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region a wellsugared infusion is drunk to bring relief of heart problems and to soothe tachycardia. A survey of the available literature shows that these species are used mostly for the treatment of gastrointestinal and. This will also help reduce the seedbank of annual summer grass species like. Lippia can over run a site in the complete absence of livestock as shown in its occurrence on roadsides, ungrazed reserves and lightly grazed woodlands. Antibacterial activity of mexican oregano essential oil lippia. Microencapsulation, chemical characterization, and. Antibiotic resistance along with biofilm formation increases the difficulty for antibiotic therapy in urinary tract infections. Caryopteris, with 15 east asian species, is exemplified by blue spirea, or bluebeard c. Its life form is described as a running herb lazarides et al. Lippia is a fastgrowing, matforming and prostrate perennial plant. This material can be used as supportsubstrate in solidstate fermentation, to release andor accumulate molecules with industrial application. The plant list includes a further 165 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus lippia.
Oregano essential oils elvia hernandezhernandez,1 carlos regaladogonzalez,1 pedro vazquezlandaverde,2 isabel guerrerolegarreta,3 and blanca e. Lippia berlandieri schauer oil on turkey slaughter quality. Lippia essential oil is a mixture of several components, mainly the. Botanical description phyla nodiflora is one of the members of the family. Microbiological effect of fermented mexican oregano lippia. Solid state fermentation of mexican oregano lippia.
Specializing in rare and unusual annual and perennial plants, including cottage garden heirlooms and hard to find california native wildflowers. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms of accepted infraspecific names. Lippia graveolens mexican oregano morningsun herb farm. Karyological studies in brazilian species of lippia l. They are capable of capturing free radicals, reduced metals, and can act as chelating. Oregano is one of the spices to have antimicrobial activity. Lippia multiflora, essential oil, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes. The antimicrobial properties of mexican oregano lippia berlandieri schauer essential oil have been well documented. This carefree native of ca and beyond is probably one of the best lawn substitutes especially for difficult areas where nothing will grow. In vitro clonal propagation and regeneration of the. The main compounds of the genus lippia are carvacrol, thymol, cymene, pinene and linalool.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the structural, physical, and antifungal characteristics of starch edible films added with nanocomposites and mexican oregano lippia berlandieri schauer essential oil eo. The main attraction of this quite nondescript shrub is that many species of butterfly are. The plants database includes the following 3 species of lippia. Jun 14, 20 cuetowong mc, rivasmorales c, alanisguzman mg, orandaycardenas a, amayaguerra ca, nunezgonzalez a, samaniegogaxiola ja, canorios p 2010 antifungal properties of essential oil of mexican oregano lippia berlandieri against fusarium oxysporum f. Pretty 12 lavenderpink flower clusters appear spring thru fall. A survey of the available literature shows that these species are used mostly for the treatment of gastrointestinal and respiratory disorders and as seasoning. Aztec sweet herb the lowgrowing ground cover, lippia dulcis, is native to mexico and central america and the most well known of the more than 200 species of lippia that are mostly from the tropics. Instead the oil from lippia berlandieri oregano inhibited growth of pseudomonas fluorescens, p. The stems are heavily branched and appear square when observed in a cross section.
Composition of modified starch microencapsulated eos was conducted by headspacesolidphase microextraction hsspme. In these days of green consumerism, people are demanding more organic foods and a reduction of chemical preservatives for food conservation leite et al. Lippia berlandieri essential oil was tested in vitro against. Pdf anthracnose control by mexican oregano lippia berlandieri. Lippia multiflora moldenke is a tropical to subtropical herbaceous aromatic plant widely distributed throughout tropical africa, south and central american countries. Lippia tea botanical researchs benefit to cameroon bongben. The mexican oregano eo fractions studied had different concentrations of carvacrol, which decreased from fraction 1 to 5 81% to 23%, while thymol content. It is a weed in australia, where it was introduced as an ornamental during the. The effect of solvent polarity methanol and pentane on the chemical composition of hydrodistilled essential oils eos of lippia graveolens h. It has been used in various communities for different purposes ranging from therapeutic febrifuge in form of tea and fumigants to nontherapeutic drink for relaxation and sedation. Ars germplasm resources information network ligr6 integrated taxonomic information system ligr6.
One of the strategies for inhibiting undesirable microorganisms is the use of synthetic or natural. Antifungal effect of mexican oregano lippia berlandieri. Aug 06, 2014 the objective of this work was to characterize the chemical composition of free and microencapsulated eos from origanum vulgare l. Microbiological effect of fermented mexican oregano. It can be found in tropical areas around the globe, a naturalized species in many places. Feb 19, 20 leocadia bongben lippia tea tea from a plant lippia multiflora, though not yet known to the larger public, is one of the societal benefits of botanical research, prof. Verbenaceae in australia ahmad abid munir state herbarium, botanic gardens, north terrace, adelaide, south australia 5000 abstract a taxonomic revision of the genus lippia in australia is presented. Mexican oregano lippia berlandieri schauer oil on turkey slaughter quality. Introduction moldenke also known as lippia adoensis hochst is a herbaceous plant lippia. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of mexican. In particular, mexican oregano lippia berlandieri schauer is a species characterized by a strong smell, biological activity and high yield of essential oils dunford and vazquez 2005, avilasosa et al. Lippia graveolens is an aromatic, slender shrub or small tree that can grow up to 9 metres tall, but is usually smaller and rarely allowed to grow more than 1 metre tall in cultivation 310 title.
The chemical composition, pharmacological activity and traditional uses of 52 species attributed to the genus lippia verbenaceae as used in the south and central america, and tropical africa, were revised and compared. Pdf edible films can incorporate antimicrobial extracts to provide. About common lippia phyla nodiflora 8 nurseries carry this plant. Principal products obtained from the plant and marketing are the leaves and the essential oil. Pdf the aim of the present study was to determine the antifungal activity of. Verbenaceae in australia ahmad abid munir state herbarium, botanic gardens, north terrace, adelaide, south australia 5000 abstract a taxonomic revision of the genus lippia in australia is. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms.
This page was last edited on 14 september 2017, at 21. The antibacterial effect of plantbased essential oils. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Lippia graveolens, a species of flowering plant in the verbena family, verbenaceae, is native to the southwestern united states texas and southern new mexico, mexico, and central america as far south as nicaragua. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120326 which reports it as an accepted name record 1498 with original publication details. The specific epithet abyssinica derives from latin and means of or from ethiopia. Antifungal activity of microcapsulated clove eugenia caryophyllata. Lippia berlandieri schauer oil on turkey slaughter.
Hbk verbenaceae is an herbal species mainly used as a spice and medicinal plant. It belongs to the family verbanaceae, which is composed of 41 genera with approximately 220 species of herbs, shrubs and small trees evans, 1989. Mexican oregano lippia berlandieri and poliomintha longiflora oils. About common lippia phyla nodiflora 8 nurseries carry this plant add to my plant list. Julien3 summary lippia, phyla canescens kunth greene verbenaceae is a fastgrowing, matforming plant native to south america. Pdf solid state fermentation of mexican oregano lippia. The aim of this work was to describe the in vitro antifungal effect of mexican oregano lippia berlandieri schauer eo fractions on the growth of aspergillus, penicillium, and rhizopus sp.
Download fulltext pdf solid state fermentation of mexican oregano lippia berlandieri schauer waste article pdf available in american journal of agricultural and biological science 71. From the study of the plants nkongmeneck came to the conclusion that lippia tea brings down hypertension, eases digestion and awaken certain physiological qualities. A checklist of the spermatophytes of mount mulanje, malawi scripta botanica belgica 34 national botanic garden of belgium page 184. Therefore, the aim of this work was to evaluate the. Jul, 2019 lippia berlandieri pdf oregano is a plant utilized as a spice in numerous regions of the world due to its characteristic sensory attributes of flavor, color, and aroma. Starch edible films were formulated with mexican oregano eo 0%, 1%, or 2% vv and bentonite or halloysite 2%. Bioactive molecules derived from plants, such as those present in essential oils, can be used to treat bacterial infections.
Mexican oregano can be used as antimicrobial agents. Plant 2 apart for a quick, dense, creeping turf only 2 tall or use it for erosion control. It is endemic to ethiopia but cultivated throughout tropical african countries. Lippia javanica is a very hardy, evergreen, erect, small shrub with aromatic leaves. Although lippia grows well in disturbed sites it will also grow in some relatively undisturbed sites. Performance of broiler chickens supplemented with mexican. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
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